E Waste Management - 1735 Words

E-Waste Management in Pakistan Zaigham Abbas Technical Officer (Chemicals) Ministry of Environment Government of Pakistan Regional Workshop on WEEE/E-Waste Management, 6 - 9 July 2010, Osaka, Japan 1 INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION Ministry of Environment is responsible for National Environment Policy, Planning and International Environment Coordination. 2 PAKISTAN: STATUS OF ENVIRONMENT ï‚ § Constitution of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) headed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan is the highest forum responsible for strategic policy decision in environment and sustainable development Establishment of Federal Provincial Environmental Protection Agencies (EPA), Enacted the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997.†¦show more content†¦,141,542 18,347,366 18,468,208 18,584,409 18,718,419 18,847,315 16,192,927 16,223,201 12,771,203 34,506,557 63,159,857 88,019,812 94,342,030 95,547,285 95,783,638 95,908,277 95,918,729 96,709,585 97,579,940 95,409,354 96,231,229 SCO Cellular Subscribers are 285,072 Note: Including AJK NAs 16 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBERS CELLULAR MOBILE DENSITY Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 July - 2009 Aug - 2009 Sep - 2009 Oct - 2009 Nov - 2009 Dec - 2009 Jan - 2010 Feb - 2010 Mobile Density 0.22 0.52 1.16 1.61 3.29 8.30 22.21 39.94 54.60 58.20 58.50 58.50 58.60 58.60 59.03 59.60 58.20 58.70 17 Note: Including AJK NAs NATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Ministry of Environment Electronics Manufactures Association Karachi New Allied Electronics Industry (Pvt) Limited/Karachi Federal and provincial EPAs Federal Board of Revenue Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Information Technology Pak Telecommunication limited (Ptcl) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority Mobile Zone Mobilink U-fone Paktel 18 19 20 Challenges of E-Waste ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § 21 Lack of Awareness regarding E-Wastes Inadequate regulatory measures, inadequate strategies and weak implementation of law Lack of Technical Expertise in this area Lack of coordination among different Stakeholders and Ministries / Departments Lack of system to regulate the import of refurbished computers The E-waste issue so far has received little attention from government and non-government environmentalShow MoreRelatedE Waste Management1725 Words   |  7 PagesE-Waste Management in Pakistan Zaigham Abbas Technical Officer (Chemicals) Ministry of Environment Government of Pakistan Regional Workshop on WEEE/E-Waste Management, 6 - 9 July 2010, Osaka, Japan 1 INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION Ministry of Environment is responsible for National Environment Policy, Planning and International Environment Coordination. 2 PAKISTAN: STATUS OF ENVIRONMENT ï‚ § Constitution of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) headed by the PrimeRead MoreEssay about E-waste Management862 Words   |  4 PagesToxic waste or electronic waste (e-waste), produced by obsolete electronic products, is growing at an alarming rate, and poses a severe environmental threat. In light of challenges underlined by this new kind of waste, sound management is imperative. Although, America and Asia are economically very different from each other, ironically they do not differ much when it comes to the `mismanagement of e-waste: unsafe disposition practices, lax legislation, and inadequate recycling. Disposal of e-wasteRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On Waste Management765 Words   |  4 Pagesis ready to embrace e-commerce as it could lead to serious security, legal and financial problems. Back in early 2000s those hurdles of e-commerce limited the confidence of companies in terms of Internet-based business integration (Prasad et al., 2000). The research by Quayle (2002) revealed that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the UK would generally focus on waste management rather than adopting e-commerce. Moreover, some critics even predicted an imminent collapse of e-commerce (Wallace,Read MoreA Review Public And Private Waste Management883 Words   |  4 PagesAzam, A. S., Mansoor, A. (2004). Partnerships for solid waste management in developing countries: linking theories to realities. Habitat International, 28, 467-479. In this article, Azam and Mansoor review public and private waste management sectors, and the possibilities for partnership. By conducting a literature review, they conclude that the current isolated arrangement in the industry should be replaced with a vertical integration between small-scale agencies and the public sector. The mainRead MoreThe Disposal Methods Of Medical, Electronic, And Hazardous Waste979 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of managing waste disposal. Waste disposal refers to the proper recycling and jettison of discarded or discharged material. There are different methods of handling unwanted products that have reached their end-of-life. 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As it was reported by the U.S. EnvironmentalRead MoreEffective Waste Management794 Words   |  3 PagesWaste has been around for thousands of years, yet it still remains an issue today for countries to collect and dispose of waste effectively (Samah 1810). Managing waste has become a larger issue recently than it was in years past due to an increase of the worl d population. As a result of poor waste management, several issues have risen. Current methods of waste disposal, such as incinerators and landfills, have several downfalls associated with them due to the pollution these methods of disposalRead MoreRecycling Programs Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences of our behavior. Environmental problems are usually long term and the solution to these problems will only be realized at a higher cost if the remedy is not initiated early enough. Management of solid waste has come with a lot of challenges especially when recycling issues come to board. Solid waste management through recycling is something that has to do with behavior change among the population. According to environmental psychologists, recycling has been referred to as a ‘commons dilemma’Read MoreSolid Waste1410 Words   |  6 PagesPascual SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PROJECT PROPOSAL I. PROJECT NAME: GARAGE SALE FUND RAISING II. VENUE: SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY MARY HEIGHTS CAMPUS, BAKAKENG III. TERM AND DATE: MIDTERM, SHORT TERM 2016 IV. PROJECT PROPOSAL OF: NSTP-CWTS 1 12:00-1:30 M-S 7003 V. PROJECT PROPONENTS: 1. NSTP Coordinator 2. Project Supervising Instructor 3. Assigned Students Of The School Of Accountancy And Business Management VI. PROJECT RATIONALE 1. CONCERN:Read MoreElectronic Waste: A Growing International Problem1116 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Electronic waste is a growing international problem that is affecting millions of people in developing countries. The United States is the biggest culprit exporting old, obsolete, and broken electronics to developing countries. One problem with the electronic recycling program in the United States is often, when people drop off their old electronics to companies for recycling, many companies find it more cost effective to transport the waste for money, sending it to third world countries

Acca Per - 1705 Words

Essentials - you must achieve all nine. | | | Performance Objective | Activity | Performance indicator | 1 Demonstrate the application of professional ethics, value and judgement | Example of relevant activities Keep up-to-date with all codes of conduct and professional standards. Provide a description of how you have dealt with situations where your professional ethics, values or judgement were challenged Discuss with others (e.g. your manager) how you would deal with situations which could arise in the future where your professional ethics, values or judgement are challenged. Inform clients about the ethical standards that apply to professional activities. Monitor compliance with relevant legislation, standards and regulations and†¦show more content†¦, to develop supportive networks with other professionals | Ensure verbal communication is clear and coherent Ensure written communication is clear, well structured and professional Listen effectively to gather information and understand other viewpoints Check that information you have provided is understood and sufficient | 6 Use information and communication technology | Using standard software packages including word processing and spreadsheet applications Using standard accounting software packages Using the internet and other IT resources for research purposes Using standard software packages for organising and analysing data eg databases Using standard software packages for the design and/or delivery of presentations Using e-mail applications to communicate both inside and outside your organisation | Select the appropriate software for the task, according to the needs and resources of your organisation Access files on your computer or your organisations network Create, edit and format files Use formulae, functions and tools to manipulate, analyse and interpret data Use a search engine to find information on the internet or intranet Send and receive emails (using features such as address books, attachments etc) Protect software and data from security risks such as theft, viruses or unauthorised access | 7 Manage on-going activities in your area of responsibility | Develop, implement and review plans for the activities of your department Delegate work to teamShow MoreRelatedAcca Per Questions5199 Words   |  21 Pagesanswering challenge questions answering challenge questions [SECTION TITLE] 1 2 contents Practical exPerience requirements (Per) challenge questions samPle answers 01 03 04 05 08 10 13 15 17 19 Demonstrate the application of professional ethics, values and judgement Raise awareness of non-financial risk Manage self Communicate effectively Improve departmental performance Prepare financial statements for external purposes Contribute to budget planning and production Evaluate potentialRead MoreAcca Per Return4256 Words   |  18 Pagesfinance director review they are also reviewed by our at group level as wrong computations can result in penalties and fines. 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Changing Organizational Culture Cultural Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Changing Organizational Culture for Cultural Information Systems. Answer: Introduction Urban cities are todays vogue. Every village and town around the world dream to become an urban center with all the amenities that a human would want, since urbanization is a symbol of growth and development. One of the major contributors to the urbanization of the current cities all around the world is the continuous evolvement of technology. The advancement in science and technology lead to a place where almost everything can be done for the humans, from transport using Segway to communication through the various mobile devices. Hence, it is no exaggeration to say that without the various inventions and discoveries man would have been in the early-man age itself. How Technology Influenced Industrial City A city would have to grow in three major directions to reach a significant development state namely the economic dimension, socio-political dimension and the physical dimension which would engage four important factors that are needed to develop a city, namely proximity, production, capitalization and Management. All the above mentioned factors are heavily influenced by various technologies. Note that the modern cities today are no more stand-alone centers working by their own. Every city is connected to every other city in the state, country and globe making the concept of globalization a reality. It is only through the various forms of technology and the industrial revolution this has been possible (Narula, 2014). Below are the specific technologies that played a key in development of industrial cities. Transportation technology It all started with the invention of wheel that man has developed to carry load around. The simple concept of wheel today has come far from its initial development phase. With the ability to move agricultural produce from one place to another through roadways, it had become easier to establish an industry in one place. The produce from here was exported to several countries especially that in Europe through remodeling the classic steam engine and hence coming up with abundant opportunities of imports and exports. Later on the same had rapidly developed through the growth in roadways, railways, canal systems, waterways and the airways reducing the time needed to transport significantly. Power Technology Sourcing energy was a major challenge before industrial revolution. The technology to mold earth materials to form energy was one of the major achievements. Initially with the help of the wheel itself, water and wind sources where vaguely used to produce energy. However, the actual increase in power generation was seen after coal could be used to generate energy (Fernihough, 2014). This helped in researching further to find several other materials found in the ground such as the current day petroleum which is a major contributor to several energy sources such as fuel and LPG. Understanding and developing energy from natural resources at a large scale had further quenched the need for energy. Generation of Hydroelectric power from dams, power from wind energy and solar energy have all made the sourcing of energy look infinite. Communication Technology Imagine a world without a mobile phone. Today millions of bytes of data travels around the world in split seconds. This has come a long distance from the Morse code that was initially developed for military use. The introduction of telegraph helped in long distance communication which was later replaced by the telephone, where technology allowed voice over distances. Then came the era of radio communication and televisions where information in both audio and video format could be transported in long distance, restricting it to a one way communication (Castells, 2013). These enhanced the concepts of broadcasting allowing cities to communicate to other parts of the world informing what is what. The advent of internet is by far the biggest network through which one can communicate from anywhere to anywhere and the adoption of wireless technology has made communication look seamless. Conclusion The concept of urbanization started with the industrial revolution which was majorly dependent on the development of three technologies namely the transportation technology through which moving goods have become extremely easy, power technology through which power was sourced from coal, petroleum and other natural resources producing sufficient energy for the city to rapidly progress and communication technology that has brought down the barriers in global communication. Introduction Over the years of technological advancement, the changes that the world has seen through the industrial revolution and information revolution, influence nature of work significantly. The structure of working, organizational structures that adopted various work environments using models such as the Holarctic model and the flat structure model and importance being placed on human resources are the most common examples to understand that the world has moved far beyond the traditional work structure, where certain people did certain things under certain commands (Alvesson, 2015). The options available to a person has increased significantly and so the major change that has happened in the nature of work is the change in employment. Employment Changes The first change that was seen in nature of work was the division of work into three major sectors. The primary sector who worked with the resources, the secondary who were involved in industrialization and the tertiary or the well-known service sector. It is obvious that these changes were however bound to happen. But the actual changes that revolutionized the way one worked is the changes in employment. Change is the concept of doing things in a new or a different way. Change is the only constant is one of the most heard terms and it is obvious given the very curious nature of man to develop and grow. During the industrial revolution, labor unions were formed through which communication was made to the top management in a company. At the same time, the number of people unemployed were significantly high given that job opportunities were restricted to hard labor rather than skilled labor and innovative ideas have hardly seen light. It was during this time literacy was encouraged to have more educated people working in various budding companies which resulted in overeducated people who were either underpaid or unemployed. This increasing capacity of workforce has brought on several changes to the traditional work system. Instead of working full-time, part time jobs starting popping up given that more number of people could be employed through one organization and work could be done 24x7. Though this helped in a decrease of underemployment that change was insignificant. As technological advanced products where easily available and information technology was seeing a rapid growth and of course the frustration of not being able to earn enough has brought in self-employment where an advocate rather than joining a firm opened their own consultancy (Gindling, 2014). The above mentioned progress is the most important change in the nature of work as the increase in responsibilities of an individual gradually saw growth at the same time curbed the concept of unemployment. Though structural changes drew a picture of who could work were actual work was achieved through employment changes. People were given a chance to harness their capabilities to achieve far and beyond and this was lacking in the traditional work modes. In todays world, people are not restricted to one job. One can do multiple jobs and own several businesses expanding their exposure to the world. Digitization has further changed employment where one could work from the comfort of their home and need not actually go to work (Baptista, 2013). Today, people are employed through Instagram where posting pictures can fetch you considerable amount of money. Change in employment is hence, the most important change as it has directly influenced the lifestyle and living conditions of people Conclusion Nature of work has seen several changes over the years. The two major changes that could be easily spotted where dividing work into sectors and changing the way people worked. Though segmentation of work provided a platform to divide human resources and their occupation, it is the continuous and rapid change in employment that have affected the way humans live their life. The declination of labor union, increase in the need for educated resources, increasing literacy rate, increasing unemployment that lead to the concepts of part time employment and self-employment are all major phases of employment changes. Employment has by far seen significant changes that eased the lives of people and made humans the center of work rather than machines, products or services. References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015). Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Baptista, J., Huang, J. (2013). Where Work Happens: Digitization of Work and the Fusion Between Physical and Digital Workspaces. In International Conference on Information Systems. Gindling, T. H., Newhouse, D. (2014). Self-employment in the developing world. World Development, 56, 313-331. Castells, M. (2013). Communication power. OUP Oxford. Fernihough, A., O'Rourke, K. H. (2014). Coal and the European industrial revolution (No. w19802). National Bureau of Economic Research. Narula, R. (2014). Globalization and technology: Interdependence, innovation systems and industrial policy. John Wiley Sons.