Thursday, September 3, 2020

Project Management Plan Stakeholders and Communication

Question: Examine about theProject Management Planfor Stakeholders and Communication. Answer: The Start of the Project Plan The Sunshine Coast Council keeps up and claims plenitude of structures over the locale of the Sunshine Coast. These structures are contained with the frameworks of fire securities that are kept up in conforming to the guidelines of Queensland Governments wellbeing viewpoints. There has been greeting by delicate for the reasonably experienced and qualified organizations for their arrangement to look after, go along, and test the frameworks of fire anticipation benefits that includes its area inside the offices of the Councils structures. The agreement is comprising of distinct parts as follows: Segment A (divisible): Fixed Fire Services Segment B (divisible): Portable Equipment Beginning Period Subject to the augmentation of the period further, the initiation of this understanding is on the Commencement Date, except if the end is done before and as per the Agreement expressions with it finishing on the Expiry Date. Further Period Extension The Agreement expressions can be stretched out by the Council from the Expiry Date to the Further Period, where the composed notification is given to the temporary worker in a period that is not exactly a month prior to the Expiry Date. Arrangements Exclusivity Contractual workers Appointment The contractual workers arrangement by the Council in providing Services is non-select under this Agreement. No portrayal is made by the Council or arrangement of any guarantee, which will be restrictive request or source the Service originating from the temporary worker. There is opportunity for the Council in delegating any outsider for providing Service to the Council without the temporary workers assent (Barbara 2010). Gracefully of Services The contractual worker must flexibly the followings The material of the agreement The administration The materials and the records required by the utilization of the administration or the gracefully (Viera 2008). Going of Risk and Title Hazard The Contract Material Risk is passed to the Council from the Contractor on the purpose of Contract Material conveyance. Title The Contract Material Title is passed to the Council on the Service Rates installment or Contract Material conveyance for the Service comparable to the Contract Materials, whichever happens prior. Installments The contractual worker must be paid by the Council for execution as per the Service Rates at the hour of the exhibition of the administration subject to specific conditions: The consistence of the temporary worker with respect to the Agreements expressions (Kerzner 2009) The duty receipt rendered effectively ought to be put together by the contractual worker for the administrations performed as of now by the Contractor as per the provision 26. Correspondence Management Plan The understanding according to the affirmation, request, a notification, process or other related correspondence must be recorded as a hard copy and in English. Arrangement of correspondence The correspondence must conform to the conditions and has been given in the Agreement: Conveyed by and by Left at the current location of the gathering for takes note For sees, it must arrive at the current location of the gathering by prepaid standard mail or by prepaid airmail in the event that it is an outside Australia address For sees, sent to the designated fax number of the gathering by fax Sent to the designated email address of the gathering by email Transmitted, sent or conveyed in any way other than these that the Council has endorsed every now and then (Baguley 2010) Points of interest of Notice Delivery The conveyance sees points of interest are the referenced specifics in the calendar 1, things 6. The points of interest for the notification conveyance can be changed by a gathering with the arrangement of notice to another gathering (Heldman 2011). Interchanges with Post Regardless of whether the correspondence is finished by post to a location inside Australia, it is given three Business Days following the post. Correspondence with Fax It is considered as a correspondence when a fax is sent from the fax machine of the sender delivering a report that the full fax has been sent to the recipient. It is a definitive report that gives proof that the fax was gotten in full by the recipient at the very time that report demonstrates. Correspondence by means of E-mail It is considered as a correspondence, when the email is sent and addressees email that is competent to recover the email sent to it. Different Communications Different structures correspondence might be verbal correspondence, which will be considered as correspondence on the off chance that it is endorsed by the Council. There might be determinations given by the Council at the hour of correspondence produced in a way that will be given for the Agreements reason. Correspondences in After Hours Aside from the Councils solicitation to the temporary worker for the arrangement of Service, if the given correspondence is made: Post 5.00 pm at where it is gotten; or On Sunday, Saturday or open occasion at where it is gotten Correspondences Direction Chamber has the intensity of coordinating the Contractor in giving interchanges or specific correspondence types, in a specific structure and additionally way (Kellerman 2012). A business and its ensuing development might be affected with a few inward and outer components that have an enduring effect. It may drive the business to develop further where as in different cases, it might basically restrict the extension of the business. For any business in any space to have the option to develop past the cutoff points, it is basic to utilize labor that is fit to the job that has been characterized. Inspired workforce can contend with the outside powers as well as add advancement and imagination to the organization causing it to appear to be superior to the others. There must be a roused workforce that is happy to gain from the encounters and develop alongside the organization. A technique might be characterized as the correct way that can be applied by the organization in accomplishing the objectives that have been characterized. Furthermore, most definitely, an organization may decide to apply both of the techniques as recorded. One is the Peoples Strategy and the second one HR Functional technique. Likewise another methodology called the general people groups system can be utilized to fulfill the different angles as comparative with the labor. This aides in connecting the authoritative objectives with the objectives of the workers prompting by and large fulfillment of the representatives also. Partners Management The primary partner for the situation is the temporary worker. In this way, basically, the administration of the contractual worker will be talked about. Number ought to be adequate There ought to be commitment and arrangement of the contractual worker concerning the Personnels adequate number in productively and expeditiously playing out the commitment of the temporary worker under this understanding. Experience, Training, and Skills The justifying and the portrayal is finished by the temporary worker where the commitment of the Personnel happens for the presentation of the commitment relating to the contractual worker under this understanding is with the ownership of the experience, preparing and abilities that is a necessity for the exhibition of the Service as indicated by this Agreement (Stagner 2011). Lead The contractual worker must guarantee corresponding to faculty with respect to the presentation relating to the commitment of the temporary worker as follows: Behaving in an expert, common and gracious way All laws appropriate are complied Not looking for any tip, prize or expense corresponding to the Service execution Safety measures are taken satisfactorily in staying away from to cause any property harm No Drugs or Alcohol There must be protection from the contractual worker that its Personnel: Forgo devouring mixed drinks Forgo inebriation Forgo being under the medications impact which can or is hindering their capacities while playing out the Service or some other arrangement of movement required under this Agreement. Legitimate Proceedings The temporary worker must guarantee there is participation and different exercises required by the Council be performed by its Personnel identified with any initiated lawful procedures against Council by the Council against an outsider or an outsider (Campbell 2011). Modern Action On the off chance that any question or mechanical activity includes the Contractors all or a portion of the Personnel bringing about any interference or discontinuance of Service for a period of more noteworthy than one day, the contractual worker must do the followings: the sensible undertakings are utilized by it in immediately settling the modern debate or activity and curing any Services nonperformance brought about by the question or mechanical activity; and On Councils demand, informing promptly the modern debate or activity to the appropriate court or commission looking for earnest injunctive help in halting the mechanical contest or activity. Agents Agreement Administrator Committee must: Designate an individual or people as its agent for this particular understanding and altogether tell the temporary worker about the particular changes recorded as a hard copy to the agreement chairman that to inside one business day about the progressions being actualized. Contractual worker Representative: The contractual worker must: Delegate the agent to be dependable with respect to the everyday presentation about the administration just as the management of the temporary workers faculty engaged with the administration execution. It is likewise essential to inform the chamber recorded as a hard copy about any huge changes to the personality of the temporary worker delegate inside one business day about the progressions being executed. Authority: The gatherings included must consent to: Any productive guidance, bearing, endorsement, notice or other correspondence that is given or made by the delegate of the contractual worker to the gathering which will be regarded to have been given by the temporary worker. A particular correspondence or heading give

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Introduction to Negotiation case assignment module 1 (Is Negotiating a Essay

Prologue to Negotiation case task module 1 (Is Negotiating a Panacea) - Essay Example The paper gives a fundamental brief on the significance of exchanges followed by the importance of respective dealings. A spotlight has been made on the viability of the reciprocal techniques for exchange and how these can be useful in the circumstances where arrangement is required. Thinking about the business exchanges and circumstances where compromises are required, unmistakably utilizing a methodology where two gatherings exists, it is basic to take the exhortation of the two gatherings and to arrive at a resolution just where the gatherings are totally in a state of harmony with one another and have can arrive at normal justification for the issue. In an exchange the primary point is to guarantee that the gatherings in center get the best arrangement for each. In a two-sided arrangement, the attention is more on accomplishing regular justification for the two gatherings and to have the option to reach at a resolution to assist all. It is essential to likewise note, as clarified by Jaakko, Jaakko and Karlos, â€Å"... arrangement investigations ought not be constrained to just the strategies utilized in real agreement dealings at the table, yet to have more spotlight on the structure of the exchanges and activities to change the arrangement circumstance awa y from the table. In various periods of the undertaking, there are neighborhood dealings that emphasis on getting conditional agreements...† (Jaakko, Jarkko and Karlos). The creators talk about the respective exchange in a totally different way and don't allude to the equivalent legitimately. Anyway there is an unmistakable inclination for arrangement strategy where the two gatherings included are both considered and the necessities and purposes of the two gatherings are regarded and thought of (Ertel and Gordon). In the Bilateral arrangement, obviously the primary intension isn't tied in with winning or losing however is centered around the requirements of every part to guarantee that the exchange works fine. It has been noticed that where the utilization of respective exchange has been kept set up, there is a

Friday, August 21, 2020

Life of Pi Animals Essay Example for Free

Life of Pi Animals Essay Acting and talking before THINKING, this returns to a humans’ crude stage. We are for the most part creatures, as in we are warm blooded creatures. Showed through our mind or character, every creature has an alternate portrayal. From character attributes, conduct or even imagery, creatures can depict these highlights in people. In Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, four unmistakable creatures are showed in the principle character’s (Pi Patel)spirit. These four creatures a zebra, which represents the battle to endure and meekness, the orangutan †a sustaining mother character, the hyena for edginess and shrewd, at that point finally the tiger, Richard Parker which speaks to persistence and friendship. At the point when one visits the zoo, the most compliant animal there to see is the zebra. Set apart with strong highly contrasting stripes to show perseverance, the zebra is as yet uncertain and unassertive. Relating back to Pi Patel, even from the earliest starting point of the novel he can't decide on which religion to follow. This shows when his uncertainty drives him from being a Muslim, to Hinduism, to Christianity. Likewise, as the hyena assaults the zebra for food, the creature endeavors to guard himself by flailing wildly the pontoon. Seriously injured and agonizingly battling to face the conflict, zebras assurance to remain alive and endure the assault from the hyena. This is additionally a little reminder to Pi who is likewise developing feeble throughout each and every day while an eager Bengal tiger dozes just a couple of feet away. Anyway the need to endure and the life of power is a character characteristic that the zebra and Pi Patel share for all intents and purpose, also vulnerability.

Sunday, June 14, 2020

Fortunatos Setbacks In The Cask of Amontillado - Free Essay Example

In spite of the fact that Fortunato is a savvy wine master, his ability drives him to his passing. In Italian the word Fortunato implies blessed, something that he isnt before the finish of the story. In The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe utilizes foretelling and emotional incongruity and verbal incongruity to demonstrate Fortunatos setbacks which in the end prompt his passing. Incongruity and anticipating are scholarly gadgets utilized in writing. Portending is the point at which a component in the story is utilized to indicate an occasion that will happen further along in the story. There are a wide range of kinds of Irony. One of these is sensational incongruity, which alludes to when a character thinks something is valid yet the gathering of people know the genuine truth of the circumstance. Another sort of incongruity is verbal incongruity, which is the point at which a character says something however implies something else. These two kinds of incongruity are ones Poe utilizes the most in The Cask of Amontillado. In The Cask of Amontillado incongruity assumes a crucial job in the story. One case of verbal incongruity can be seen when Montresor first observes Fortunato at the festival and says My dear Fortunato, you are fortunately met, (Poe 1). This announcement is a kind of verbal incongruity in light of the fact that Fortunato isnt entirely met by Montressor, whose expectations are to kill Fortunato. A sort of sensational incongruity in the story can be found in Fortunatos clothing at the fair. Fortunato was dressed as a buffoon, however it was really Montresor who was giggled at and mocked. Teacher Charles N. Nevi, of the bureau of English in Medford, Oregon, expounds on the incongruity in Fortunatos dress when he says, Fotunatos dress is unexpected, for a jokester isnt only a man to be giggled at; he is a man who makes others snicker by monitoring the frailties of humanity and after that mocking them, yet Fortunato knows about next to no and who disparages nothing. It is Montresor who cam e nearer to the job of entertainer, (Nevi par.8). Here Professor Nevi recommends that Montresor is the person who is really disparaged and ought to be a superior fit in the jokester dress. These precedents show Fortunatos amusing disasters that prompt his inevitable passing. Portending is another scholarly gadget profoundly utilized in The Cask of Amontillado. An early example of anticipating is found in the title The Cask of Amontillado. In the title Barrel nearly looks like the word coffin which alludes to where a man lays after death. The title rapidly draws consideration that the story includes the passing of a man. Another essential utilization of anticipating is in the main sentence in The Cask of Amontillado. Poe begins the story off with Montresor expressing, THE thousand wounds of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, however when he wandered upon affront I pledged retribution (Poe 1). This announcement was meaning the last time montresor would take Fortunatos abuse. In the announcement, Montresor pledged vengeance upon Fortunato for the majority of the harmed he has caused him. This model hints the passing of Fotunato as Montresor states that he is tired of the put-down. Anticipating Fortunatos passing gives us and early perspective of Fortuna tos mishap. The employments of foretelling and incongruity have a fundamental impact in The Cask of Amontillado. Foreshadowing in the story indicated towards the passing of Fortunato. The distinctive kinds of incongruity show how the diverse components of the story helped us comprehend the outcomes Fortunato faces for his destructive ways.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

E Waste Management - 1735 Words

E-Waste Management in Pakistan Zaigham Abbas Technical Officer (Chemicals) Ministry of Environment Government of Pakistan Regional Workshop on WEEE/E-Waste Management, 6 - 9 July 2010, Osaka, Japan 1 INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION Ministry of Environment is responsible for National Environment Policy, Planning and International Environment Coordination. 2 PAKISTAN: STATUS OF ENVIRONMENT ï‚ § Constitution of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) headed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan is the highest forum responsible for strategic policy decision in environment and sustainable development Establishment of Federal Provincial Environmental Protection Agencies (EPA), Enacted the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997.†¦show more content†¦,141,542 18,347,366 18,468,208 18,584,409 18,718,419 18,847,315 16,192,927 16,223,201 12,771,203 34,506,557 63,159,857 88,019,812 94,342,030 95,547,285 95,783,638 95,908,277 95,918,729 96,709,585 97,579,940 95,409,354 96,231,229 SCO Cellular Subscribers are 285,072 Note: Including AJK NAs 16 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBERS CELLULAR MOBILE DENSITY Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 July - 2009 Aug - 2009 Sep - 2009 Oct - 2009 Nov - 2009 Dec - 2009 Jan - 2010 Feb - 2010 Mobile Density 0.22 0.52 1.16 1.61 3.29 8.30 22.21 39.94 54.60 58.20 58.50 58.50 58.60 58.60 59.03 59.60 58.20 58.70 17 Note: Including AJK NAs NATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Ministry of Environment Electronics Manufactures Association Karachi New Allied Electronics Industry (Pvt) Limited/Karachi Federal and provincial EPAs Federal Board of Revenue Ministry of Commerce Ministry of Information Technology Pak Telecommunication limited (Ptcl) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority Mobile Zone Mobilink U-fone Paktel 18 19 20 Challenges of E-Waste ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § 21 Lack of Awareness regarding E-Wastes Inadequate regulatory measures, inadequate strategies and weak implementation of law Lack of Technical Expertise in this area Lack of coordination among different Stakeholders and Ministries / Departments Lack of system to regulate the import of refurbished computers The E-waste issue so far has received little attention from government and non-government environmentalShow MoreRelatedE Waste Management1725 Words   |  7 PagesE-Waste Management in Pakistan Zaigham Abbas Technical Officer (Chemicals) Ministry of Environment Government of Pakistan Regional Workshop on WEEE/E-Waste Management, 6 - 9 July 2010, Osaka, Japan 1 INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION Ministry of Environment is responsible for National Environment Policy, Planning and International Environment Coordination. 2 PAKISTAN: STATUS OF ENVIRONMENT ï‚ § Constitution of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Council (PEPC) headed by the PrimeRead MoreEssay about E-waste Management862 Words   |  4 PagesToxic waste or electronic waste (e-waste), produced by obsolete electronic products, is growing at an alarming rate, and poses a severe environmental threat. 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Solid waste management through recycling is something that has to do with behavior change among the population. According to environmental psychologists, recycling has been referred to as a ‘commons dilemma’Read MoreSolid Waste1410 Words   |  6 PagesPascual SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PROJECT PROPOSAL I. PROJECT NAME: GARAGE SALE FUND RAISING II. VENUE: SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY MARY HEIGHTS CAMPUS, BAKAKENG III. TERM AND DATE: MIDTERM, SHORT TERM 2016 IV. PROJECT PROPOSAL OF: NSTP-CWTS 1 12:00-1:30 M-S 7003 V. PROJECT PROPONENTS: 1. NSTP Coordinator 2. Project Supervising Instructor 3. Assigned Students Of The School Of Accountancy And Business Management VI. PROJECT RATIONALE 1. CONCERN:Read MoreElectronic Waste: A Growing International Problem1116 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Electronic waste is a growing international problem that is affecting millions of people in developing countries. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Acca Per - 1705 Words

Essentials - you must achieve all nine. | | | Performance Objective | Activity | Performance indicator | 1 Demonstrate the application of professional ethics, value and judgement | Example of relevant activities Keep up-to-date with all codes of conduct and professional standards. Provide a description of how you have dealt with situations where your professional ethics, values or judgement were challenged Discuss with others (e.g. your manager) how you would deal with situations which could arise in the future where your professional ethics, values or judgement are challenged. Inform clients about the ethical standards that apply to professional activities. 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Changing Organizational Culture Cultural Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Changing Organizational Culture for Cultural Information Systems. Answer: Introduction Urban cities are todays vogue. Every village and town around the world dream to become an urban center with all the amenities that a human would want, since urbanization is a symbol of growth and development. One of the major contributors to the urbanization of the current cities all around the world is the continuous evolvement of technology. The advancement in science and technology lead to a place where almost everything can be done for the humans, from transport using Segway to communication through the various mobile devices. Hence, it is no exaggeration to say that without the various inventions and discoveries man would have been in the early-man age itself. How Technology Influenced Industrial City A city would have to grow in three major directions to reach a significant development state namely the economic dimension, socio-political dimension and the physical dimension which would engage four important factors that are needed to develop a city, namely proximity, production, capitalization and Management. All the above mentioned factors are heavily influenced by various technologies. Note that the modern cities today are no more stand-alone centers working by their own. Every city is connected to every other city in the state, country and globe making the concept of globalization a reality. It is only through the various forms of technology and the industrial revolution this has been possible (Narula, 2014). Below are the specific technologies that played a key in development of industrial cities. Transportation technology It all started with the invention of wheel that man has developed to carry load around. The simple concept of wheel today has come far from its initial development phase. With the ability to move agricultural produce from one place to another through roadways, it had become easier to establish an industry in one place. The produce from here was exported to several countries especially that in Europe through remodeling the classic steam engine and hence coming up with abundant opportunities of imports and exports. Later on the same had rapidly developed through the growth in roadways, railways, canal systems, waterways and the airways reducing the time needed to transport significantly. Power Technology Sourcing energy was a major challenge before industrial revolution. The technology to mold earth materials to form energy was one of the major achievements. Initially with the help of the wheel itself, water and wind sources where vaguely used to produce energy. However, the actual increase in power generation was seen after coal could be used to generate energy (Fernihough, 2014). This helped in researching further to find several other materials found in the ground such as the current day petroleum which is a major contributor to several energy sources such as fuel and LPG. Understanding and developing energy from natural resources at a large scale had further quenched the need for energy. Generation of Hydroelectric power from dams, power from wind energy and solar energy have all made the sourcing of energy look infinite. Communication Technology Imagine a world without a mobile phone. Today millions of bytes of data travels around the world in split seconds. This has come a long distance from the Morse code that was initially developed for military use. The introduction of telegraph helped in long distance communication which was later replaced by the telephone, where technology allowed voice over distances. Then came the era of radio communication and televisions where information in both audio and video format could be transported in long distance, restricting it to a one way communication (Castells, 2013). These enhanced the concepts of broadcasting allowing cities to communicate to other parts of the world informing what is what. The advent of internet is by far the biggest network through which one can communicate from anywhere to anywhere and the adoption of wireless technology has made communication look seamless. Conclusion The concept of urbanization started with the industrial revolution which was majorly dependent on the development of three technologies namely the transportation technology through which moving goods have become extremely easy, power technology through which power was sourced from coal, petroleum and other natural resources producing sufficient energy for the city to rapidly progress and communication technology that has brought down the barriers in global communication. Introduction Over the years of technological advancement, the changes that the world has seen through the industrial revolution and information revolution, influence nature of work significantly. The structure of working, organizational structures that adopted various work environments using models such as the Holarctic model and the flat structure model and importance being placed on human resources are the most common examples to understand that the world has moved far beyond the traditional work structure, where certain people did certain things under certain commands (Alvesson, 2015). The options available to a person has increased significantly and so the major change that has happened in the nature of work is the change in employment. Employment Changes The first change that was seen in nature of work was the division of work into three major sectors. The primary sector who worked with the resources, the secondary who were involved in industrialization and the tertiary or the well-known service sector. It is obvious that these changes were however bound to happen. But the actual changes that revolutionized the way one worked is the changes in employment. Change is the concept of doing things in a new or a different way. Change is the only constant is one of the most heard terms and it is obvious given the very curious nature of man to develop and grow. During the industrial revolution, labor unions were formed through which communication was made to the top management in a company. At the same time, the number of people unemployed were significantly high given that job opportunities were restricted to hard labor rather than skilled labor and innovative ideas have hardly seen light. It was during this time literacy was encouraged to have more educated people working in various budding companies which resulted in overeducated people who were either underpaid or unemployed. This increasing capacity of workforce has brought on several changes to the traditional work system. Instead of working full-time, part time jobs starting popping up given that more number of people could be employed through one organization and work could be done 24x7. Though this helped in a decrease of underemployment that change was insignificant. As technological advanced products where easily available and information technology was seeing a rapid growth and of course the frustration of not being able to earn enough has brought in self-employment where an advocate rather than joining a firm opened their own consultancy (Gindling, 2014). The above mentioned progress is the most important change in the nature of work as the increase in responsibilities of an individual gradually saw growth at the same time curbed the concept of unemployment. Though structural changes drew a picture of who could work were actual work was achieved through employment changes. People were given a chance to harness their capabilities to achieve far and beyond and this was lacking in the traditional work modes. In todays world, people are not restricted to one job. One can do multiple jobs and own several businesses expanding their exposure to the world. Digitization has further changed employment where one could work from the comfort of their home and need not actually go to work (Baptista, 2013). Today, people are employed through Instagram where posting pictures can fetch you considerable amount of money. Change in employment is hence, the most important change as it has directly influenced the lifestyle and living conditions of people Conclusion Nature of work has seen several changes over the years. The two major changes that could be easily spotted where dividing work into sectors and changing the way people worked. Though segmentation of work provided a platform to divide human resources and their occupation, it is the continuous and rapid change in employment that have affected the way humans live their life. The declination of labor union, increase in the need for educated resources, increasing literacy rate, increasing unemployment that lead to the concepts of part time employment and self-employment are all major phases of employment changes. Employment has by far seen significant changes that eased the lives of people and made humans the center of work rather than machines, products or services. References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015). Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Baptista, J., Huang, J. (2013). Where Work Happens: Digitization of Work and the Fusion Between Physical and Digital Workspaces. In International Conference on Information Systems. Gindling, T. H., Newhouse, D. (2014). Self-employment in the developing world. World Development, 56, 313-331. Castells, M. (2013). Communication power. OUP Oxford. Fernihough, A., O'Rourke, K. H. (2014). Coal and the European industrial revolution (No. w19802). National Bureau of Economic Research. Narula, R. (2014). Globalization and technology: Interdependence, innovation systems and industrial policy. John Wiley Sons.